California Anti-SLAPP Project


Illinois: Statutes and Cases

[Updated December 24, 2007]


Statutes

735 ILCS 110: Citizen Participation Act

Signed into law August 28, 2007. Applies to "any motion to dispose of a claim in a judicial proceeding on the grounds that the claim is based on, relates to, or is in response to any act or acts of the moving party in furtherance of the moving party's rights of petition, speech, association, or to otherwise participate in government." Requires courts to decide those motions within 90 days. Provides that discovery is suspended pending a decision on the motion. Allows discovery on certain issues upon leave of court. Provides that acts in furtherance of the constitutional rights to petition, speech, association, and participation in government are immune from liability, regardless of intent or purpose, except when not genuinely aimed at procuring favorable government action, result, or outcome. Requires that the motion be granted and the claim dismissed unless the responding party produces clear and convincing evidence that the moving parties' acts are not immunized under this Act. Provides for attorney's fees and costs to be awarded to the prevailing moving party.

Legislative History

Introduced as SB 1434 on Feb. 9, 2007 by Sen. John Cullerton. Amended on Apr. 20, 2007 to provide that the threat of SLAPPs (instead of SLAPPs, personal liability, and burdensome litigation costs) significantly chills and diminishes citizen participation in government, voluntary public service, and the exercise of these important constitutional rights. Passed both houses of the legislature as of May 31, 2007.


Past Bills

In 2003 SB 168 was introduced (Feb. 4) by Sen. Dan Cronin and cosponsored by Senators Cullerton and Obama. It passed the Senate unanimously April 3, 2003, but languished in the House Rules Committee.

In January 2002 Senators Cullerton and Obama and State Representative Feigenholtz proposed SB 1633 and HB 4315, identical bills that sought to amend the Illinois Code of Civil Procedure to allow a court to grant a special motion to dismiss in favor of a defendant who is the subject of a SLAPP suit. The bills died in House and Senate rules committees.